Topic: Art
Pacific Asia Museum in Pasadena will present the exhibition Reflections of Beauty: Women from Japan’s Floating World, curated by Kendall H. Brown, Associate Professor of Art History at California State University, Long Beach, from March 10 through June 18.
The exhibition consists of nearly 75 works that explore how representations of these artistically accomplished and aesthetically enticing women have been utilized not to capture the reality of their existence but to express a range of attitudes towards sex, culture, class and nation.The exhibition features paintings, woodblock prints, ceramics, textiles and personal ornaments, most coming from the museum’s large but rarely seen collection of Edo-period (1616-1868) art. It also features rare objects and photos from private collections as well as paintings by contemporary artists that play with now stereotypical ukiyo-e forms.
At the broadest level Reflections of Beauty invites the audience to question its own assumptions about Japanese art, female identity and even Asian culture at a time when Westerners are confronted with appealing but potentially misleading images in popular culture.
In most cultures, images of women are laden with symbolism and associations far beyond those of men. In Japan, beginning in the Edo period (17th century), depictions of women were particularly complex in their meanings as bijinga (“pictures of beauties”) and comprised the most popular and dynamic subject in ukiyo-e, “pictures of the floating world.”
Paintings and woodblock prints alike express the values and fantasies of a society in which women, particularly courtesans (y?jo) and artistic entertainers (geisha), were veritable cultural heroes. These images have accumulated layers of significance in Europe and America where, from the publication of Madame Butterfly in 1898 to Memoirs of a Geisha a century later, Westerners have been fascinated with the mystique of Japanese femininity.
Distinguishing between painted ladies and painted lads
The first part of the exhibition elucidates the basic physical and functional differences between various beauties, first distinguishing between painted ladies and painted lads—the latter including young male prostitutes and onnagata, the kabuki actors who played female roles.
One critical goal of the exhibition is to educate viewers about the differences between the appearance, activities and cultural roles of courtesans, geisha, apprentice geisha (maiko), and even the merchant-class married women who often adapted elements of style from women of the floating world. This introductory display also shows the standard dress, hairstyle and ornament of courtesans and geisha, providing an introduction to the aesthetics of feminine beauty and suggesting how pictorial images provoked new fashion trends.
The show’s second section examines various themes in the representation of women that disclose in part the physical and psychological lives of these women as well as their social roles, both actual and symbolic.
Themes range from the descriptive and poetic—including “Celebrating the Seasons”(flower viewing), “Auspicious Performances” (dance), “Beauty on Parade,” (processions), “Entertaining Clients” (eating, drinking and carousing) “Private Moments”(bathing, resting, sewing, raising children), and “Thoughts of Love” (reading and writing letters)—to the political, where the satirical transpositions and juxtapositions between these merchant-class Japanese icons and Chinese patriarchs are evident in themes including “Literature and Lore” (transpositions of geisha into fiction and history), and “Subverting the Patriarchy” (parodies of establishment themes).
A diverse program of films, lectures and gallery talks will accompany the exhibition and expands upon the core concepts of the show.
Pacific Asia Museum is located at 46 North Los Robles Avenue in Pasadena. Hours are Wednesday through Sunday 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. and until 8 p.m. on Fridays. Free parking is located adjacent to the museum. Admission is $7 for adults and $5 for students and seniors. Children under 12 are admitted free. For more information call 626-449-2742 or visit www.pacificasiamuseum.org.
(Photo)
Anonymous, Meiji-era photo of Geisha writing, Dawn Frazier Collection, dimensions 991 x 1724. (Courtesy of Pacific Asia Museum)
Posted by culturalnews
at 00:01 PDT
Updated: 05/29/06 16:35 PDT
HANFORD, California - Although the Lee Institute collection is famous for its rich Edo period paintings, the collection also includes Japanese art objects from a variety of periods and medium. The upcoming spring exhibition “Surface, Line and Color: The Spirit of Design in Japan,” will be a perfect opportunity to acknowledge this fact, where the viewers will find a selection of art works highlighted by their design quality rather than their categories. 
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